Growing an apple tree in the backyard is aspiration of many and the satisfaction of enjoying your own delicious, crunchy fruit cannot be denied. Whether you like red or green, hybrid or heritage, follow these guidelines to ensure success of your apple growing experience:
- Choosing the Right Tree:
Before you start planting, consider the following factors:
- Variety Selection: Select apple tree varieties suitable for your region. Some varieties perform better in specific climates. Consult with a fruit tree specialist to choose the right type for Toowoomba.
- Pollination: Certain apple varieties benefit from cross-pollination. Plant at least two compatible varieties nearby to ensure successful fruit production.
- Planting the Tree:
- Timing: Though apple trees can be planted at anytime, best time to plant an apple tree is usually during winter when it is dormant. Bare-root trees will usually become available at this time but pre-order to ensure your tree is available.
- Soil: Apple trees prefer deep, well-drained loamy soil. They are adaptable to other soil types but more preparation will be needed to ensure success. Remove grass and weeds, then enrich the soil with compost or well-rotted manure. If your soil is heavy clay, mix in some gypsum to improve drainage.
- Planting Hole: Dig a hole twice as wide as the root ball and deep enough to accommodate the roots. Bury the rootstock loosely, leaving the top above the soil. Remove any damaged roots when planting.
- Position: Choose a sunny spot in your garden, away from strong winds. Stake the tree to ensure it remains vertical whilst it is establishing itself.
- Mulch: Apply mulch around the base of the tree (about 150mm deep) to retain moisture and prevent weeds. Keep the mulch away from the trunk to prevent rot.
- Seasonal Care:
- Watering: During autumn and winter, apple trees require little additional water. As the fruit forms in spring and summer, water occasionally between rainy periods. Trees in pots should not be allowed to dry out completely. Deep watering is preferable to ensure a deep root structure.
- Fertilising: Established apple trees need minimal feeding. Applying a controlled-release fertilizer each spring and supplementing with liquid seaweed solution will help with tree health and vigour ensuring it ability to withstand environmental stresses.
- Pruning: Shape apple trees as desired (e.g. espaliers). Prune in summer to thin the crop and prevent heavy limbs from breaking.
- Pests and Diseases:
- Common Pests: Watch out for aphids, codling moths and apple moths. Regularly inspect leaves and fruit.
- Disease Prevention: Apply appropriate fungicides to prevent diseases like apple scab and powdery mildew.
- Regular Monitoring: Keep an eye on your apple tree’s health and address any issues promptly.
Remember that each apple tree may have specific care requirements based on its variety and local conditions.
